The most effective methods of industrial waste management involve reduction, recycling and reusing of the materials as and when possible. These 3R’s are effective given that they do not cause any harm to the environment. While there might be numerous methods that can be adopted at your business organization, below we list down some of the most important and effective methods of industrial waste management.
Segregation Of Waste And Recycling:
In running the daily business activities, there might be countless different types of waste generated in processes such as production, shipping and packaging of materials. These materials are not always reusable or compostable, but it is definitely recyclable. The first step in the recycling process involves identifying the items that can be recycled and setting up the recycling bins or dumpsters which can be utilized for segregating the items. If you contact any recycling centers, you will find that these can handle the recycling of glass, paper and plastic materials. There are also numerous recycle centers handling the recycle of scrap metal, cardboards, food waste, and electronic parts. However for the recycle process to work appropriately, one needs to maintain the segregation and separation of the recyclable waste from the hazardous and toxic waste items. The ideal way is to have separate bins to aid the waste recycling procedure.
Disposal In The Landfills:
Landfills are probably the most recognized methods of waste disposal. However, landfills should not be exploited aimlessly. There needs to be cognizance of the regulations that make waste disposal in the landfills less harmful for the environment. The only waste that should be sent to the landfills includes non-hazardous, non-recyclable and non-compostable waste materials. In a landfill, the waste is confined to a small area and it is allowed to decompose. As the waste decomposes, this releases gases that can be converted to natural gas that is utilized for fuel and power. Landfills are a cost-efficient solution to the increasing waste problem and they can help to minimize the harm that is done to the environment.
Composting:
This is a highly useful method that can help to convert the waste generated into natural compost for growing new plants. Some of the items that can be composted include domestic kitchen waste such as vegetable peelings and food waste. Items such as newspapers, leaves, pieces of cardboard, straw and sawdust can also be recycled effectively. This compost is then added to the soil to provide nutrients for growth to the plants. Composting is one of the best methods for the recycling of waste, given the usefulness of the compost for the growth of plants and saplings.
Using a combination of these methods can help to manage the waste materials with ease and provide a safe and efficient option to take care of the waste that generates.